ืกืคืจ ื”ื’ื–ืขื™ื ื•ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช ื’ืจืกื” ืžืขื•ืฆื‘ืช ยท ื”ืžืงืฆื•ืขื•ืช

13.32 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืคืœื

13.32.1 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ ืคืœื โ€” ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ

ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ, ืื“ื•ืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื, ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ, ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ื•ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืฉืœืื—ืจ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ื‘ืขืœื” ืฉืœ ืื•ืžืจื’ื“, ืืœืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ, ื‘ื ื• ืฉืœ ืงื ื˜ื•ืก ืื‘ื™ ื”ืืœื™ื, ื•ืื‘ื™ื• ืฉืœ ื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื ืจ, ืืœ ื”ืžืœื—ืžื”.

ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœืืœื™ื ืจื‘ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื, ืคืœื ืื™ื ื• ืžื—ืคืฉ ืชื”ื™ืœื”, ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ืื• ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืžืชืžื“ืช ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืขื•ืœื. ืชื—ื•ื ืฉืœื˜ื•ื ื• ื ืžืฆื ืžืขื‘ืจ ืœื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฆืžื, ื‘ืžืงื•ื ืฉืืœื™ื• ืžื’ื™ืขื•ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื•ืช ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืฉืœื™ืžื• ืืช ื“ืจื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื ืชืคืก ืคืœื ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืจื‘ื™ื ื›ืืœ ืฉืงื˜, ืžืจื•ื—ืง ื•ืžืกืชื•ืจื™, ืืš ืœื ื›ืืœ ืื›ื–ืจื™. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืฉืžื— ื‘ืžื•ืชื ืฉืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื—ื™ื™ื, ืืš ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื›ื—ืœืง ื”ื›ืจื—ื™ ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืงื•ืกืžื™.

๐Ÿง ืžืจืื”

ืคืœื ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ืื“ื ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ40 ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ืงื•ืžืชื• ื ืžื•ื›ื” ื™ื—ืกื™ืช, ื’ื•ื•ืŸ ืขื•ืจื• ื–ื™ืช, ืฉืขืจื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืฉื—ื•ืจื•ืช.

ื—ื–ื•ืชื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ื•ืฉืงื˜. ื”ื•ื ืชืžื™ื“ ืœื‘ื•ืฉ ื‘ื‘ื’ื“ื™ื ืžืคื•ืืจื™ื ื•ื ื•ืฉื ืขืžื• ื—ืคืฆื™ื ื™ืงืจื™ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื’ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ื™ืฉ ื—ืฉื™ื‘ื•ืช ืœื˜ืงืก, ืœืžืขืžื“ ื•ืœืกื“ืจ. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื™ืคื” ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“, ืืš ื’ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื›ื•ืขืจ. ืคื ื™ื• ืจื’ื•ืขื•ืช, ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืกื’ื™ืจื•ืช ื™ืœื“ื•ืชื™ื•ืช ืžืกื•ื™ืžืช, ื”ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื• ืžืจืื” ืคื—ื•ืช ืžืื™ื™ื ืžื›ืคื™ ืฉื ื™ืชืŸ ื”ื™ื” ืœืฆืคื•ืช ืžืืœ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื•ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ.

ื ื•ื›ื—ื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื ืื™ื ื” ืžื˜ื™ืœื” ืื™ืžื” ื’ืœื•ื™ื”, ืืœื ื™ื•ืฆืจืช ืชื—ื•ืฉื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ืกื•ืคื™ื•ืช, ืจื•ื’ืข ื•ื™ื“ื™ืขื” ืฉื”ื›ื•ืœ ื™ื’ื™ืข ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ืืœ ืžืงื•ืžื•.

13.32.2 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ ืื•ืคื™

ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืืœ ืฉืงื˜ ืžืื•ื“. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžืชืขื ื™ื™ืŸ ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืขื™ืžื•ืชื™ื, ื‘ืชื›ื›ื™ื ื•ื‘ืžืื‘ืงื™ ื”ื›ื•ื— ืฉื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืืœื™ื. ืœืžืขืฉื”, ื”ื•ื ืžืฉื•ืขืฉืข ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ื”ืชืžื•ื“ื“ื•ื™ื•ืช ื‘ื™ื ื™ื”ื, ื›ืื™ืœื• ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ื˜ ืขืœื™ื”ืŸ ืžืžืจื—ืง ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ื™ื•ื“ืข ืฉื›ืœ ืžืื‘ืง, ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื›ื›ืœ ืฉื™ื”ื™ื”, ื™ืกืชื™ื™ื ื‘ืกื•ืคื• ืฉืœ ื“ื‘ืจ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืžืงื•ื.

ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ืœืงื—ืช ื“ื‘ืจื™ื ื‘ืจืฆื™ื ื•ืช ืจื‘ื” ืžื“ื™, ืืš ืื™ืŸ ืคื™ืจื•ืฉ ื”ื“ื‘ืจ ืฉื”ื•ื ืฉื˜ื—ื™. ืœื”ืคืš: ื‘ืฉื•ื ื” ืžื’ื•ืœื“ื•ื ืจ, ื‘ื ื•, ืคืœื ืžื—ื–ื™ืง ื‘ื”ื‘ื ื” ืขืžื•ืงื” ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื•ื‘ื›ื‘ื•ื“ ืืžื™ืชื™ ื›ืœืคื™ ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื ื—ื•ืชื™ื ืžืžื ื•. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืžื–ืœื–ืœ ื‘ื‘ื ื™ ืชืžื•ืชื”, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืื” ื‘ื”ื ื›ืœื™ ืžืฉื—ืง ื‘ืœื‘ื“.

ืคืœื ื”ื•ื ืคื˜ืœื™ืกื˜ ืžื•ื‘ื”ืง. ื”ื•ื ืžืืžื™ืŸ ืฉืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื™ืฉ ื’ื•ืจืœ ืžืฉืœื•, ื•ืฉืื™ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœืฉื ื•ืช ื’ื•ืจืœ ื–ื” ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื”ืžื•ื•ืช ืื™ื ื• ื›ื™ืฉืœื•ืŸ ื•ืื™ื ื• ืขื•ื ืฉ ื‘ื”ื›ืจื—, ืืœื ื ืงื•ื“ืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ ืฉื ืงื‘ืขื” ืœื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ื”ื•ื ื‘ื•ื—ืœ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ื™ืฉื™ืจื” ืฉืœ ื”ืืœื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื, ื•ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื”ืชืขืจื‘ื•ืช ืฉื ื•ืขื“ื” ืœืฉื‘ืฉ ืืช ืžื”ืœืš ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ.

ืขื ื–ืืช, ืคืœื ื™ื“ื•ืข ื’ื ื‘ืจื•ืš ืœื‘ื• ื•ื‘ืจื’ืฉื™ ื”ื—ืžืœื” ืฉืœื• ื›ืœืคื™ ื”ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื. ื”ื•ื ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ืืช ืคื—ื“ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืืช ื›ืื‘ื ื•ืืช ื—ื•ืœืฉืชื. ืœืื—ืจ ืžื•ืชื, ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื ืขื•ื–ื‘ื™ื ืืช ืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื”ื•ื ืœื•ืงื— ืื•ืชื ืชื—ืช ื—ืกื•ืชื• ื•ืžืœื•ื•ื” ืื•ืชื ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ.

ืคืœื ืื™ื ื• ืืœ ืฉืœ ืคื—ื“, ืืœื ืฉืœ ืงื‘ืœื”. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืงื•ืจื ืœืžื•ื•ืช, ืืš ืžืงื‘ืœ ืืช ื›ืœ ืžื™ ืฉืžื’ื™ืข ืืœื™ื•.

13.32.3 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธ ืกืžืœื™ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื

ืชื—ื•ืืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ
ืฆื‘ืขืืคื•ืจ
ื—ื™ื”ืฉื”ืจ
ืกืžืœืžืขื•ื™ืŸ ืื“ื•ื ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืืคื•ืจ ืื• ืฉื—ื•ืจ
ืขื™ืจืจื•ืงืก
ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชืคืœื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช

๐Ÿ›๏ธ ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ

ืคื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื ืฉื•ื ื” ืžืื•ื“ ืžืคื•ืœื—ื ื ืฉืœ ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืืœื™ื. ืื™ืŸ ื‘ื• ื“ื’ืฉ ืขืœ ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืคืืจ ื—ื™ืฆื•ื ื™ ืื• ืชื—ืจื•ืช ื‘ื™ืŸ ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื. ืคืœื ืื™ื ื• ืจื•ืฆื” ื‘ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืช, ืžืฉื•ื ืฉื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื• ืื™ืŸ ืฆื•ืจืš ืœื”ืื›ื™ืœ ืืช ื”ืžื•ื•ืช, ืœืฉื—ื“ ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืจืœ ืื• ืœืงื ื•ืช ืืช ื—ืกื“ื• ืฉืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ.

ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื• ื ื•ื˜ื™ื ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืฉืงื˜ื™ื, ืืคื•ืจื™ื, ืžืื•ืคืงื™ื ื•ืžืœืื™ ื›ื‘ื•ื“. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื ื‘ื ื™ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ืจืฉื™ื ืืช ื”ื”ืžื•ื ื™ื, ืืœื ื›ื“ื™ ืœืฉืžืฉ ืžืงื•ื ืžืขื‘ืจ, ืื‘ืœ, ื–ื™ื›ืจื•ืŸ ื•ื˜ื”ืจื”. ืื ืฉื™ื ืžื’ื™ืขื™ื ืืœื™ื”ื ื›ื“ื™ ืœื”ื™ืคืจื“ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืชื™ื, ืœื‘ืงืฉ ืฉืœื•ื•ื” ืœื ืฉืžื•ืช, ืœื”ืชืคืœืœ ืขืœ ืื“ื ื’ื•ืกืก ืื• ืœื”ืฉืœื™ื ืขื ื’ื•ืจืœ ืฉืœื ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื•ื“ ืœืฉื ื•ืชื•.

ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื ืื™ื ื ื ื“ืจืฉื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืืช ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืฉื ื”ืžื•ื•ืช. ืชืคืงื™ื“ื ื”ื•ื ืœื”ื–ื›ื™ืจ ืœื”ื ืฉื”ืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื•ื ื—ืœืง ืžืŸ ื”ืกื“ืจ, ื•ืฉื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ืื™ื ื• ืจืง ืกื•ืฃ โ€” ืืœื ื’ื ืžืงื•ื ื—ืกื•ืชื• ืฉืœ ื”ืืœ ื”ืฉืงื˜.

ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืคืœื ื”ื ืžืŸ ื”ืžืกืชื•ืจื™ื™ื ื•ื”ืฉืงื˜ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืžื‘ื™ืŸ ื›ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื. ื”ื ืื™ื ื ื‘ื•ื ื™ื ืžืงื“ืฉื™ ืจืื•ื•ื” ื’ื“ื•ืœื™ื, ืื™ื ื ืฆื•ืขื“ื™ื ื‘ืขืจื™ื ื‘ืฆื‘ืขื™ ื”ืืœ, ื•ืื™ื ื ืžื ืกื™ื ืœื”ืื“ื™ืจ ืืช ืขืฆืžื ืขืœ ืคื ื™ ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื. ืขื‘ื•ื“ืชื ื ืขืฉื™ืช ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืฉืงื˜, ื‘ืฉื•ืœื™ ื”ื—ื™ื™ื, ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื‘ื ื™ ื”ืื“ื ืžืขื“ื™ืคื™ื ืฉืœื ืœื”ื‘ื™ื˜: ื‘ืชื™ ืงื‘ืจื•ืช, ืฉื“ื•ืช ืงืจื‘, ื—ื“ืจื™ ื’ืกื™ืกื”, ืžืขืจื•ืช ืงื‘ื•ืจื” ื•ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉื‘ื”ื ื”ื’ื‘ื•ืœ ื‘ื™ืŸ ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ืœืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ ื ืขืฉื” ื“ืง ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“.

ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืคืœื ืขื•ืกืงื™ื ื‘ืขื ื™ื™ื ื™ ื”ืžืชื™ื. ื”ื ืžืœื•ื•ื™ื ืืช ื”ืžืชื™ื ื‘ื“ืจื›ื ื”ืื—ืจื•ื ื”, ืฉื•ืžืจื™ื ืขืœ ืงื“ื•ืฉืช ื”ืžืขื‘ืจ, ื•ืžื•ื•ื“ืื™ื ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืชืขื–ื•ื‘ ืืช ื”ืขื•ืœื ื”ื–ื” ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ื”ืจืื•ื™ ื•ื‘ื“ืจืš ื”ื ื›ื•ื ื”. ืื—ื“ ื”ืžื ื”ื’ื™ื ื”ืžืจื›ื–ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื”ื ื”ื•ื ืฉืคื™ื›ืช ืžื™ื ืงื“ื•ืฉื™ื ืขืœ ื”ืžืช, ื›ื“ื™ ืœื˜ื”ืจ ืื•ืชื• ืœืงืจืืช ื›ื ื™ืกืชื• ืืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉืžืขื‘ืจ.

ืฉื ืืชื ื”ื’ื“ื•ืœื” ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืžื•ืจื” ืœืžืชื™ืึพื—ื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื, ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื”ื•ื ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ื—ืžื•ืจ ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ืืœื•ื”ื™: ื™ืฆื•ืจ ืฉื ื’ื ื‘ ืžืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื ื‘ื ื™ื’ื•ื“ ืœื’ื•ืจืœ, ื”ืงื•ื‘ืข ืฉื›ืœ ื™ืฆื•ืจ ื—ื™ ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœืžื•ืช ื‘ื‘ื•ื ื–ืžื ื•. ืžืฉื•ื ื›ืš ืจื•ืื™ื ื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืคืœื ื‘ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ื”ืžืชื™ืึพื”ื—ื™ื™ื ืฉืœื™ื—ื•ืช ืงื“ื•ืฉื” ืžืŸ ื”ืžืขืœื” ื”ืจืืฉื•ื ื”.

ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช:

ืœื›ื•ื”ื ื™ ืคืœื ืื™ืŸ ืฉื™ื ื•ื™ ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ื‘ืชื›ื•ื ื•ืช.

ื™ืชืจื•ื ื•ืช:

ื. ื ืฉืžื” ืžืชืขื›ื‘ืช

ื ืฉืžืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืขื•ื–ื‘ืช ืืช ื’ื•ืคื• ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ 1D100 ืฉืขื•ืช, ื‘ืžืงื•ื 1D100 ืฉื ื™ื•ืช ื›ืžื• ืืฆืœ ืฉืืจ ื”ื’ื™ื‘ื•ืจื™ื.

ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ื–ื• ืžืขื ื™ืงื” ืœื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืจืง ื–ืžืŸ ืืจื•ืš ื‘ืžื™ื•ื—ื“ ืฉื‘ื• ื ื™ืชืŸ ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืœื”ืฉื™ื‘ื• ืœื—ื™ื™ื, ื›ืœ ืขื•ื“ ื ืฉืžืชื• ืœื ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื”ื’ื•ืฃ.

ื‘. ื—ืกื™ื ื•ืช ืœืฉื™ืชื•ืง ืžืชื™ืึพื—ื™ื™ื

ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืžื—ื•ืกืŸ ืžืคื ื™ ืชื•ืคืขืช ืฉื™ืชื•ืง ื”ืžืชื™ืึพื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ืžืชื™ืึพื—ื™ื™ื ืขืฉื•ื™ื™ื ืœื”ืคื—ื™ื“ ืื•ืชื•, ืœืคื’ื•ืข ื‘ื• ืื• ืœื”ื™ืœื—ื ื‘ื•, ืืš ื›ื•ื—ื ื”ืžืฉืชืง ืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืื—ื•ื– ื‘ื’ื•ืคื•.

ืžื’ื‘ืœื•ืช:

ื. ื—ื•ื‘ืช ื”ืฉืžื“ืช ืžืชื™ืึพื—ื™ื™ื

ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ื—ื™ื™ื‘ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ื›ืœ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื”ื ืงืจื” ื‘ื“ืจื›ื•.

ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืจืฉืื™ ืœื”ืชืขืœื ืžืžื ื•, ืœืฉืชืฃ ืขืžื• ืคืขื•ืœื” ืื• ืœืืคืฉืจ ืœื• ืœื”ืžืฉื™ืš ืœื”ืชืงื™ื™ื, ืืœื ืื ืงื™ื™ืžืช ืกื™ื‘ื” ืžื™ื™ื“ื™ืช ื•ื‘ืจื•ืจื” ื”ืžื•ื ืขืช ืžืžื ื• ืœืคืขื•ืœ ื‘ืื•ืชื• ืจื’ืข. ื’ื ื‘ืžืงืจื” ื›ื–ื”, ืขืœื™ื• ืœืฉื•ื‘ ื•ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื• ื‘ื”ืงื“ื ื”ืืคืฉืจื™.

ื‘. ืื™ืกื•ืจ ื”ื—ื™ื™ืื” ืœืื—ืจ ืขื–ื™ื‘ืช ื”ื ืฉืžื”

ืืกื•ืจ ืœื”ื—ื™ื•ืช ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื ืฉืžืชื• ืขื–ื‘ื” ืืช ื’ื•ืคื•.

ืžืจื’ืข ืฉื”ื ืฉืžื” ืขื‘ืจื” ืืœ ืขื•ืœืžื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื, ื”ืฉื‘ืชื” ืœืขื•ืœื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื ื—ืฉื‘ืช ื—ื™ืœื•ืœ ืฉืœ ืจืฆื•ืŸ ื”ืืœ ื•ืฉืœ ื”ืกื“ืจ ื”ื˜ื‘ืขื™.

13.32.4 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธื“ืจื’ื” 5 โ€“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืžื•ื•ืช

ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 5 ืžืงื‘ืœ ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืืช ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืžื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ื•ืขืจ ื‘ืชื•ืš ืžืชื™ืึพื—ื™ื™ื, ื•ืขืœ ื™ื“ื™ ื›ืš ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ื.

ืคืขื ืื—ืช ื‘ื›ืœ 24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ืจืฉืื™ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืœื ืกื•ืช ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ืื—ื“ ื‘ืืžืฆืขื•ืช ื›ื•ื—ื• ืฉืœ ืคืœื.

ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ื”ื•ื 20%.

ื›ืœ ื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชึพื—ื™ ืžืขืœ ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ึพ 5%. ืœื“ื•ื’ืžื”, ื ื’ื“ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 3, ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื“ื” ื”ื•ื 10%.

ื”ืฉื™ืžื•ืฉ ื‘ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืžืชื—ื“ืฉ ืจืง ืœืื—ืจ ืฉืขื‘ืจื• 24 ืฉืขื•ืช, ืื• ืœืื—ืจ ืฉื”ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื”ืจืืฉื•ืŸ ืฉื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ื ื™ืกื” ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืื›ืŸ ื”ื•ืฉืžื“, ืœืคื™ ื”ื—ืœื˜ืช ืžื ื”ืœ ื”ื”ืจืคืชืงื”.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืžืงื‘ืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืžืŸ ื”ืžืงื“ืฉ ื ืฉืง ืขืฉื•ื™ ื›ืกืฃ ื˜ื”ื•ืจ , ื•ืขืœื™ื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ืœ ืฉืœื“ื™ื.

13.32.5 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธื“ืจื’ื” 10 โ€“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืขืžื•ืง

ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 10 ืžืชื—ื–ืงืช ื™ื›ื•ืœืชื• ืฉืœ ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืžื•ื•ืช.

ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 5, ืืš ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ืขื•ืœื” ืœึพ40%.

ื›ืœ ื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชึพื—ื™ ืžืขืœ ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ืขื“ื™ื™ืŸ ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ึพ5%.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื ืฉืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ืœ ืขืจืคื“ื™ื.

13.32.6 ๐Ÿ•ฏ๏ธื“ืจื’ื” 15 โ€“ ื›ื™ื‘ื•ื™ ืžื•ื—ืœื˜

ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 15 ื ืขืฉื” ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืคืœื ืœืื—ื“ ื”ืื•ื™ื‘ื™ื ื”ืžืกื•ื›ื ื™ื ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืœืžืชื™ืึพื”ื—ื™ื™ื.

ื”ื™ื›ื•ืœืช ืœื›ื‘ื•ืช ืืช ืื•ืจ ื”ืืœืžื•ื•ืช ืคื•ืขืœืช ื›ืคื™ ืฉืชื•ืืจ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 5, ืืš ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื”ื‘ืกื™ืกื™ ืœื”ืฉืžื™ื“ ืžืชึพื—ื™ ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ืขื•ืœื” ืœึพ60%.

ื›ืœ ื“ืจื’ื” ื ื•ืกืคืช ืฉืœ ื”ืžืชึพื—ื™ ืžืขืœ ื“ืจื’ื” 1 ืžืคื—ื™ืชื” ืืช ื”ืกื™ื›ื•ื™ ื‘ึพ5%.

ื‘ื ื•ืกืฃ, ื‘ื“ืจื’ื” ื–ื• ืžื•ื˜ื‘ืข ืขืœ ื ืฉืงื• ืฉืœ ื”ื›ื•ื”ืŸ ืื•ืช ืงื•ื˜ืœ ืฉื“ื™ื."

โšก ื‘ืจืง โ€” ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื

ื‘ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื, ื”ืกืขืจื”, ื”ืขื•ืคื•ืช, ื”ื›ื•ื— ื•ื”ืขืœื™ื•ื ื•ืช. ื”ื•ื ืื—ื™ื”ื ืฉืœ ืงื ื˜ื•ืก ืื‘ื™ ื”ืืœื™ื, ืื•ืžืจื’ื“ ืืœืช ื”ืฉืžืฉ ื•ืงื•ืืจื™ื•ืก ืืœ ื”ื™ื. ืœื‘ืจืง ืื™ืŸ ืื™ืฉื”, ื•ื‘ื ื• ื”ื™ื—ื™ื“ ื”ื™ื” ืคืœื™ื˜ื•ืก.

ื‘ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืืœ ืฉืœ ืžืจื—ื‘ื™ื ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื, ืจื•ื—ื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช, ืขื ื ื™ื ื›ื‘ื“ื™ื ื•ื‘ืจืงื™ื ื”ืžื›ื™ื ืžืŸ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื•, ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืื™ื ื ืจืง ืžืจื—ื‘ ืฉืžืขืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื, ืืœื ืกืžืœ ืœื›ื•ื—, ื—ื™ืจื•ืช, ืฉืœื™ื˜ื” ื•ืžื‘ื˜ ืžืœืžืขืœื” ืขืœ ื›ืœ ื”ื ืขืฉื” ืžืชื—ืช.

๐Ÿง ืžืจืื”

ื‘ืจืง ืžื•ืคื™ืข ื›ื’ื‘ืจ ื‘ืฉื ื•ืช ื”ึพ30 ืœื—ื™ื™ื•. ืฉืขืจื• ืืจื•ืš ื•ืฉื—ื•ืจ, ืขื™ื ื™ื• ื—ื•ืžื•ืช, ืงื•ืžืชื• ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื” ืžืื•ื“ โ€” ื‘ื™ืŸ 1.90 ืœึพ3 ืžื˜ืจื™ื โ€” ื•ื”ื•ื ื—ืกื•ืŸ ื•ืฉืจื™ืจื™.

ืกื™ืžืŸ ื”ื”ื™ื›ืจ ื”ื‘ื•ืœื˜ ื‘ื™ื•ืชืจ ืฉืœื• ื”ื•ื ื–ืงื ื• ื”ืฉื—ื•ืจ ื•ื”ืขื‘ื•ืช.

ื‘ืจืง ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืจื›ื‘ ืขืœ ืขื™ื™ื˜ ืขื ืง, ื›ืืฉืจ ื‘ื™ื“ื• ื—ื ื™ืช ืืจื•ื›ื”. ื”ื•ืคืขืชื• ืžืจืฉื™ืžื”, ืžืื™ื™ืžืช ื•ืžืœืืช ื›ื•ื—, ื›ืื™ืœื• ืกืขืจื” ืฉืœืžื” ื”ืชื’ืœืžื” ื‘ื“ืžื•ืช ืื“ื.

โšก ืื•ืคื™

ื‘ืจืง ืžื•ื›ืจ ื‘ืขื™ืงืจ ื‘ื–ื›ื•ืช ืงืฉื™ื—ื•ืชื• ื”ืจื‘ื”, ื›ื•ื—ื ื™ื•ืชื• ื•ืชืื•ื•ืช ื”ื‘ืฉืจื™ื ืฉืœื•. ื”ื•ื ืจื•ื“ืฃ ืฉืžืœื•ืช ื ืฆื—ื™, ื•ืžืกืคืจ ื”ืžืื”ื‘ื•ืช ืฉืœื• ื’ื“ื•ืœ ื•ืงืฉื” ืœืกืคื™ืจื”. ืœื ืชืžื™ื“ ื‘ื—ื™ืจืชื• ื‘ื”ืŸ ืขื•ืœื” ื‘ืงื ื” ืื—ื“ ืขื ืจืฆื•ื ืŸ, ื•ืœื›ืŸ ื“ืžื•ืชื• ืžืขื•ืจืจืช ื’ื ื™ืจืื” ื•ื’ื ืื™ึพื ื•ื—ื•ืช ื‘ืงืจื‘ ืžื™ ืฉืžื›ื™ืจื™ื ืืช ืกื™ืคื•ืจื™ื•.

ื‘ืจืง ื”ื•ื ืืœ ื”ืžืืžื™ืŸ ื‘ื›ื•ื—. ื”ื•ื ื ื•ื”ื’ ืœืชื‘ื•ืข ืืช ื–ื›ื•ื™ื•ืชื™ื• ืžื•ืœ ืืœื™ื ืื—ืจื™ื ื‘ื›ื•ื— ื”ื–ืจื•ืข, ื•ืื™ื ื• ืžื”ืกืก ืœื”ืฉืชืžืฉ ืœืฉื ื›ืš ื’ื ื‘ื™ืฆื•ืจื™ื ื”ื—ื™ื™ื ื‘ืขื•ืœื. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ื ื•ื— ืœื”ืงืฉื™ื‘ ืœื“ื‘ืจื™ ืื—ืจื™ื, ื•ื“ืขืชื• ื ื•ื˜ื” ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ืœื”ื™ื•ืช ืžืขืฉื™ืช, ื—ื“ื” ื•ืœืขื™ืชื™ื ืื›ื–ืจื™ืช:

"ืžื™ื ื™ืžื•ื ืžืชื™ื, ืœื”ืฉื’ืช ื”ืžื˜ืจื”."

ืืคืฉืจ ืœื”ื’ื“ื™ืจ ืืช ื‘ืจืง ื›ืืœ ืงืฉื” ื•ื›ื•ื—ื ื™, ืื ื›ื™ ื‘ืจื•ื‘ ื”ืžืงืจื™ื ื”ื•ื ื”ื•ื’ืŸ. ื”ื•ื ืื™ื ื• ืื•ื”ื‘ ืชื—ื‘ื•ืœื•ืช ืžื™ื•ืชืจื•ืช, ื—ื•ืœืฉื” ืื• ื”ืกืกื ื•ืช. ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื•, ื”ืขื•ืœื ืฉื™ื™ืš ืœืžื™ ืฉืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืžื•ืœ ื”ืจื•ื— ื•ืœื ืœืžืฆืžืฅ ื›ืืฉืจ ื”ื‘ืจืง ืžื›ื”.

13.32.7 โšก ืกืžืœื™ื ื•ืžืืคื™ื™ื ื™ื

ืชื—ื•ืืžืืคื™ื™ืŸ
ืฆื‘ืขืชื›ืœืช
ื—ื™ื”ืขื™ื™ื˜
ืกืžืœืขื™ื™ื˜ ืžื•ื–ื”ื‘ ืขืœ ืจืงืข ืชื›ื•ืœ
ืขื™ืจื ื™ื™ืจื•ืกื”
ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื•ืชืื™ื™ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื

๐Ÿ›๏ธ ืคื•ืœื—ืŸ

ืคื•ืœื—ื ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืง ื ืขืจืš ื‘ื“ืจืš ื›ืœืœ ื‘ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืคืชื•ื—ื™ื: ืจืืฉื™ ื’ื‘ืขื•ืช, ืฆื•ืงื™ื, ืžื’ื“ืœื™ื, ืžืจืคืกื•ืช ื’ื‘ื•ื”ื•ืช ื•ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื ื—ืกืจื™ ื’ื’. ืžืืžื™ื ื™ื• ืžืฉืชื“ืœื™ื ืœืขืžื•ื“ ืชื—ืช ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ื‘ื–ืžืŸ ืชืคื™ืœื”, ื’ื ื‘ื’ืฉื, ืจื•ื— ืื• ืกืขืจื”, ืฉื›ืŸ ื‘ืขื™ื ื™ื”ื ืจืง ืžื™ ืฉืžื•ื›ืŸ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื—ืฉื•ืฃ ื‘ืคื ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืจืื•ื™ ืœื‘ืจื›ืชื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืง.

ืงื•ืจื‘ื ื• ื”ืžืงื•ื‘ืœ ื”ื•ื ืื™ื™ืœ ืคืขื ื‘ืฉื‘ื•ืขื™ื™ื. ื”ืื™ื™ืœ ืžืกืžืœ ื›ื•ื—, ื–ื›ืจื™ื•ืช, ืงืจื ื™ื™ื ืžื•ืจืžื•ืช ื•ืขืžื™ื“ื” ื’ืื” ืžื•ืœ ื”ืขื•ืœื.

ืžืงื“ืฉื™ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืง ืื™ื ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืจื•ืš ืื• ื ื—ืžื”. ื”ื ืžืงื•ืžื•ืช ืฉืœ ืžืฉืžืขืช, ื›ื•ื—, ืชืขื•ื–ื” ื•ืื•ื•ื™ืจ ืคืชื•ื—. ืžื™ ืฉืžื‘ืงืฉ ืืช ื—ืกื“ื• ืฉืœ ื‘ืจืง ืฆืจื™ืš ืœื“ืขืช ื›ื™ ื”ืฉืžื™ื™ื ืžืขื ื™ืงื™ื ื—ื™ืจื•ืช โ€” ืืš ื’ื ืื™ื ื ืžื’ื™ื ื™ื ืขืœ ืžื™ ืฉืื™ื ื• ืžืกื•ื’ืœ ืœืขืžื•ื“ ื‘ืกืขืจื”.